Flora Finch
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Flora Finch (17 June 1867 – 4 January 1940) was an English-born
vaudevillian Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
, stage and film actress who starred in over 300
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when ...
s, including over 200 for the
Vitagraph Studios Vitagraph Studios, also known as the Vitagraph Company of America, was a United States motion picture studio. It was founded by J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the American Vitagraph Company. By 1907, ...
film company. The vast majority of her films from the silent era are currently classified as
lost Lost may refer to getting lost, or to: Geography *Lost, Aberdeenshire, a hamlet in Scotland * Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, or LOST, a hiking and cycling trail in Florida, US History *Abbreviation of lost work, any work which is known to have bee ...
.


Early life and career

Finch was born into a
music hall Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as variety. Perceptions of a distinction in Bri ...
and travelling theatrical family in London and was taken to the United States as a young child. She kept up the family tradition and worked in theatre and the
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
circuit right up until her 30s. She had her first film roles at the
American Mutoscope and Biograph Company The Biograph Company, also known as the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company, was a motion picture company founded in 1895 and active until 1916. It was the first company in the United States devoted entirely to film production and exhibition ...
starting in 1908. There she worked with
Fatty Arbuckle Roscoe Conkling "Fatty" Arbuckle (; March 24, 1887 – June 29, 1933) was an American silent film actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. He started at the Selig Polyscope Company and eventually moved to Keystone Studios, where he worked w ...
,
Mack Sennett Mack Sennett (born Michael Sinnott; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-American film actor, director, and producer, and studio head, known as the 'King of Comedy'. Born in Danville, Quebec, in 1880, he started in films in the ...
(with whom she was reportedly involved romantically for a short time),
Charlie Chaplin Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin Jr. (16 April 188925 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. He became a worldwide icon through his screen persona, the Tramp, and is consider ...
, and other leading performers and producers of the silent era.


Work with John Bunny and later career

Starting in 1910 at
Vitagraph Vitagraph Studios, also known as the Vitagraph Company of America, was a United States motion picture studio. It was founded by J. Stuart Blackton and Albert E. Smith in 1897 in Brooklyn, New York, as the American Vitagraph Company. By 1907, ...
, she was paired with
John Bunny John Bunny (September 21, 1863 – April 26, 1915) was an American actor. Bunny began his career as a stage actor, but transitioned to a film career after joining Vitagraph Studios around 1910. At Vitagraph, Bunny made over 150 short films – ma ...
for the first of 160 very popular
shorts Shorts are a garment worn over the human pelvis, pelvic area, circling the waist and splitting to cover the upper part of the legs, sometimes extending down to the knees but not covering the entire length of the leg. They are called "shorts" b ...
produced between 1910 and 1915. Those shorts, known as "Bunnygraphs", "Bunnyfinches", and "Bunnyfinchgraphs", established Finch and Bunny as the first popular comedy team in films. The duo became a short-lived trio when
Mabel Normand Amabel Ethelreid Normand (November 9, 1893 – February 23, 1930), better known as Mabel Normand, was an American silent film actress, screenwriter, director, and producer. She was a popular star and collaborator of Mack Sennett in their K ...
arrived at the studio. After Bunny's death in 1915, Finch continued to make comedy shorts, but with less success. She started her own production company in 1916, and released a film with the company the following year, but was never able to regain her popularity. One of her best-known roles in the later silent years was Aunt Susan in Paul Leni's '' The Cat and the Canary'' (1927). She found film work in the
sound era A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
, although predominantly in small supporting parts. ''
The Scarlet Letter ''The Scarlet Letter: A Romance'' is a work of historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym ...
'' (1934) gave her one of her more substantial roles in sound films, and she had a cameo in one of
Laurel and Hardy Laurel and Hardy were a British-American Double act, comedy duo act during the early Classical Hollywood cinema, Classical Hollywood era of American cinema, consisting of Englishman Stan Laurel (1890–1965) and American Oliver Hardy (1892–19 ...
's best-known features, '' Way Out West'' (1937). Her last film was '' The Women'' (1939).


Death

Finch died in 1940 at the
Good Samaritan Hospital Good Samaritan Hospital or Good Samaritan Medical Center may refer to: India *Good Samaritan Hospital (Panamattom), Koprakalam, Panamattom, Kerala *Good Samaritan Centre, Mutholath Nagar, Cherpunkal, Kottyam, Kerala United States *Banner - Univer ...
in Los Angeles from
blood poisoning Sepsis, formerly known as septicemia (septicaemia in British English) or blood poisoning, is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs. This initial stage is follo ...
. She was taken to the hospital after a
streptococcus ''Streptococcus'' is a genus of gram-positive ' (plural ) or spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae, within the order Lactobacillales (lactic acid bacteria), in the phylum Bacillota. Cell division in streptococci occurs ...
infection followed an accidental cut to her arm. The infection spread beyond control and the actress lapsed into a coma from
bronchial pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severity of ...
. At the time of her death, she was working as a stock player at
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc., also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures and abbreviated as MGM, is an American film, television production, distribution and media company owned by amazon (company), Amazon through MGM Holdings, founded o ...
studios.


Partial filmography

Sourcing:
American Film Institute The American Film Institute (AFI) is an American nonprofit film organization that educates filmmakers and honors the heritage of the motion picture arts in the United States. AFI is supported by private funding and public membership fees. Leade ...
catalogue: * '' The Helping Hand'' (1908) * '' Mrs. Jones Entertains'' (1909) * ''
Mr. Jones Has a Card Party ''Mr. Jones Has a Card Party'' is a 1909 American silent short comedy film directed by D. W. Griffith. A print of the film exists. Cast * John R. Cumpson as Mr. Jones * Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Jones * Linda Arvidson as The Maid * Flora Finc ...
'' (1909) * '' Mr. Jones and the Lady Book Agent'' (1909) * ''
Those Awful Hats ''Those Awful Hats'' is a 1909 American short comedy film directed by D.W. Griffith and starring Mack Sennett. It takes place in a small, crowded movie theatre, where the patrons are perpetually distracted by people - primarily women - wearin ...
'' (1909) * ''
A Wreath in Time ''A Wreath in Time'' is a 1909 American silent comedy film written and directed by D. W. Griffith, produced by the Biograph Company of New York City, and co-starring Mack Sennett and Florence Lawrence.Niver, Kemp R. ''Early Motion Pictures: The ...
'' (1909) * ''
A Sound Sleeper ''A Sound Sleeper'' is a 1909 American comedy film directed by D. W. Griffith and produced by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. The short was filmed in one day in the Coytesville borough of Fort Lee, New Jersey, which at the time was a ...
'' (1909) * '' His Wife's Mother'' (1909) * ''
All on Account of the Milk ''All on Account of the Milk'' is a 1910 American silent comedy film directed by Frank Powell and starring Mary Pickford and Blanche Sweet. The short was shot in Fort Lee, New Jersey, the Biograph Company using one of the many early film studi ...
'' (1910) * ''
Her Crowning Glory ''Her Crowning Glory'' is a 1911 American silent short comedy film directed by Laurence Trimble. The film is preserved by the UCLA Film and Television Archive and is included in the DVD ''Treasures From American Film Archives program #2, 50 Pr ...
'' (1911) * ''
A Cure for Pokeritis ''A Cure for Pokeritis'' is a 1912 short silent film starring John Bunny and Flora Finch. After Bunny's death in 1915, a re-release was announced with the alternative title ''A Sure Cure for Pokeritis''. The film, a domestic comedy, depicts a wom ...
'' (1912) * ''
Bunny as a Reporter ''Bunny as a Reporter'' is an American silent comedy film. Plot summary Bunny, an amateur reporter, wants to impress the editor of a small-town newspaper, so he disguises himself as a woman and infiltrates a secret suffragette meeting. Release '' ...
'' (1913) * '' Hearts and Diamonds'' (1914) * ''
Prudence the Pirate ''Prudence the Pirate'' is a lost film, lost 1916 American silent comedy-drama film directed by William Parke (director), William Parke and starring Gladys Hulette. It was produced by Thanhouser Company's Gold Rooster Plays and released through Pa ...
'' (1916) * '' The Great Adventure'' (1918) * ''
Orphans of the Storm ''Orphans of the Storm'' is a 1921 American silent drama film by D. W. Griffith set in late-18th-century France, before and during the French Revolution. The last Griffith film to feature both Lillian and Dorothy Gish, it was a commercial fail ...
'' (1921) * '' When Knighthood Was in Flower'' (1922) * '' Monsieur Beaucaire'' (1924) * ''
Roulette Roulette is a casino game named after the French word meaning ''little wheel'' which was likely developed from the Italian game Biribi''.'' In the game, a player may choose to place a bet on a single number, various groupings of numbers, the ...
'' (1924) * ''
The Midnight Girl ''The Midnight Girl'' is a 1925 American drama film directed by Wilfred Noy and starring Lila Lee and featuring Béla Lugosi.Men and Women'' (1925) * ''
His Buddy's Wife ''His Buddy's Wife'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Tom Terriss and starring Glenn Hunter, Edna Murphy, and Gordon Begg. Plot As described in a film magazine reviews, Jim McMorrow and Bill Mullaney, from entirely different ...
'' (1925) * ''
The Wrongdoers ''The Wrongdoers'' is a 1925 American silent drama film directed by Hugh Dierker and starring Lionel Barrymore, Anne Cornwall, and Henry Hull Henry Watterson Hull (October 3, 1890 – March 8, 1977) was an American character actor perhaps be ...
'' (1925) * ''
The Adventurous Sex ''The Adventurous Sex'' is a lost 1925 American silent drama film that was directed by Charles Giblyn and starred Clara Bow, Herbert Rawlinson, and Earle Williams.Munden, Kenneth White. ''The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Pr ...
'' (1925) * '' Lover's Island'' (1925) * ''
The Early Bird ''The Early Bird'' is a 1965 British comedy film directed by Robert Asher and starring Norman Wisdom. It also features Edward Chapman, Bryan Pringle, Richard Vernon, John Le Mesurier and Jerry Desmonde. It was the first Norman Wisdom film to ...
'' (1925) * '' The Live Wire'' (1925) * ''
A Kiss for Cinderella ''A Kiss for Cinderella'' is a play by J. M. Barrie. It was first produced in London at Wyndham's Theatre on March 16, 1916, starring Gerald du Maurier and Hilda Trevelyan, enjoying great success over 156 performances, and with several annual Ch ...
'' (1925) * ''
Fifth Avenue Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It stretches north from Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village to West 143rd Street in Harlem. It is one of the most expensive shopping stre ...
'' (1926) * '' The Brown Derby'' (1926) * '' Captain Salvation'' (1927) * '' The Cat and the Canary'' (1927) * ''
Rose of the Golden West ''Rose of the Golden West'' is a surviving 1927 American silent romantic drama film produced by Richard A. Rowland and released by First National Pictures. It was directed by George Fitzmaurice and starred Mary Astor and Gilbert Roland. Cast ...
'' (1927) * '' Quality Street'' (1927) * ''
Five and Ten Cent Annie ''Five and Ten Cent Annie'' is a 1928 American silent comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth and starring Louise Fazenda, Clyde Cook and William Demarest. Cast * Louise Fazenda as Annie * Clyde Cook as Elmer Peck * William Demarest as Brig ...
'' (1928) * '' The Haunted House'' (1928) * ''
The Faker ''The Faker'' is a 1929 American silent melodrama film, directed by Phil Rosen. It stars Jacqueline Logan, Charles Delaney, and Warner Oland, and was released on January 2, 1929. Cast list * Jacqueline Logan as Rita Martin * Charles Delaney ...
'' (1929) * '' Come Across'' (1929) * ''
Sweet Kitty Bellairs ''Sweet Kitty Bellairs'' is a 1930 American historical musical comedy film directed by Alfred E. Green. The film is based on the 1900 novel, ''The Bath Comedy'' by Agnes Castle and Egerton Castle. Shot entirely in Technicolor, the film stars ...
'' (1930) * '' I Take This Woman'' (1931) * ''
Postal Inspector Postal inspector may refer to: * The United States Postal Inspection Service The United States Postal Inspection Service (USPIS), or the Postal Inspectors, is the law enforcement arm of the United States Postal Service. It supports and protect ...
'' (1936) (uncredited) * '' Way Out West'' (1937) * '' The Women'' (1939)


References


Bibliography

*


Further reading

* * * *


External links

*
Flora Finch
at Women Film Pioneers Project
Literature on Flora Finch
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Finch, Flora 1867 births 1940 deaths Burials at Hollywood Forever Cemetery English film actresses English silent film actresses English stage actresses Actresses from London Vaudeville performers Deaths from streptococcus infection Deaths from pneumonia in California 19th-century British actresses British stage actresses 20th-century English actresses British expatriate actresses in the United States Women film pioneers Deaths from bronchopneumonia 19th-century English women 19th-century English people